In terms of OS GIS there are a number of strong platforms out there. I have experimented with many of them, but stick to what what I'm most comfortable with (er rather, invested the most blood, sweat, and tears) ArcInfo. However, if skill and time are available and budgets are tight OS GIS is strong enough to solve most spatial riddles.
Check out this article which does a good job of listing the whys and hows of OS GIS:
http://www.gisdevelo...techgis_004.htmHere's a list that was passed on to me of OS options for specific tasks :
1) To do geospatial analysis with raster data : SAGA :
http://www.saga-gis..../html/index.php2) Viewing, and Mapping tools for Internet maps, GIS files and database :
User-friendly Desktop Internet GIS : udig.refractions.net/ or Quantum GIS :www.qgis.org
3) For a GIS as an ArcView "version" type having interface in Spanish/Valencian/English... : gvSIG :
http://www.gvsig.gva.es/framesesp.htm4) For any GIS database management system like ArcSDE or Oracle : PostGIS :
http://postgis.refractions.net/5) For Image Processing and Remote Sensing : OSSIM Project :
http://www.ossim.org/tiki-index.php6) To publish Map on the Web : MapServer (
http://mapserver.gis.umn.edu/) or Alov (
http://www.alov.org/index.html).
And wikipedia has a great list of OS GIS applications that are available:
http://en.wikipedia....ormation_systemOS is a powerful force to be reckoned with, and I'm very excited to see the creative solutions that will keep coming from OS developers. What I find also very interesting is the greater philosophical conversation around Open Source vs. Proprietary (closed source) applications. The fact that OS software is based off of an open development philosophy (programmers share their code in the hopes that it can become stronger and more resilient as others add to it) compared to a proprietary philosophy is a fascinating one. Regardless, I'm relieved that there are options available for those many, many people/organizations/communities who can not afford applications such as ArcGIS ($10,000) and Illustrator (<=$500).
Analisa